11. What is the full form of “AAR”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “B” is correct.
In its simplest terms, the average annual return (AAR) measures the money made or lost by a mutual fund over a given period. Investors considering a mutual fund investment will often review the AAR and compare it with other similar mutual funds as part of their mutual fund investment strategy.
12. What is the full form of “ICRA”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “C” is correct.
ICRA Limited (formerly Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India Limited) was set up in 1991 by leading financial/investment institutions, commercial banks and financial services companies as an independent and professional investment Information and Credit Rating Agency.
13. What is the full form of “GNP”?
a.
b. Gross National Product
c.
d.

Option “B” is correct.
Gross National Product (GNP) is the total value of all finished goods and services produced by a country’s citizens in a given financial year, irrespective of their location. GNP also measures the output generated by a country’s businesses located domestically or abroad. It can be defined as a piece of economic statistic that comprises Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and income earned by the residents from investments made overseas.
14. What is the full form of “GNH”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “B” is correct.
Gross national happiness (GNH) is a measure of economic and moral progress that the king of the Himalayan country of Bhutan introduced in the 1970s as an alternative to gross domestic product. Rather than focusing strictly on quantitative economic measures, gross national happiness takes into account an evolving mix of quality-of-life factors.
15. What is the full form of “GDP”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “A” is correct.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period. As a broad measure of overall domestic production, it functions as a comprehensive scorecard of a given country’s economic health.
16. What is the full form of “CRISIL”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “A” is correct.
CRISIL (formerly Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited) is an Indian analytical company providing ratings, research, and risk and policy advisory services and is a subsidiary of American company S&P Global.
CRISIL, was the first credit rating agency in India, introduced in 1988 by the ICICI and UTI jointly with share capital coming from SBI, LIC and United India Insurance Company. In April 2005, US based credit rating agency S&P acquired the majority shares of company.
17. What is the full form of “CAGR”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “D” is correct.
Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is the rate of return that would be required for an investment to grow from its beginning balance to its ending balance, assuming the profits were reinvested at the end of each year of the investment’s life span.
18. What is the full form of “BPR”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “B” is correct.
Business process re-engineering (BPR) is a business management strategy, originally pioneered in the early 1990s, focusing on the analysis and design of workflows and business processes within an organization. BPR aimed to help organizations fundamentally rethink how they do their work in order to improve customer service, cut operational costs, and become world-class competitors.
19. What is the full form of “BPO”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “D” is correct.
Business process outsourcing (BPO) is a business practice in which an organization contracts with an external service provider to perform an essential business task.
20. What is the full form of “BSE”?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Option “D” is correct.
BSE Limited, also known as the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), is an Indian stock exchange located on Dalal Street in Mumbai (Bombay). Established in 1875, it is the oldest stock exchange in South Asia, and also the tenth oldest in the world. The BSE is the 9th largest stock exchange with an overall market capitalization of more than 2,18,730 billion on as of May 2021.
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