International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American multinational technology corporation headquartered in Armonk, New York, with operations in over 171 countries. The company began in 1911, founded in Endicott, New York by trust businessman Charles Ranlett Flint, as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed “International Business Machines” in 1924. IBM is incorporated in New York.
22.
What is the full form of “IE”?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Option”D” is correct
Internet Explorer is a discontinued series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft and included in the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, starting in 1995. It was first released as part of the add-on package Plus! for Windows 95 that year.
23.
What is the full form of “IRC”?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Option”D” is correct
Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is a text-based chat (instant messaging) system. It enables discussions among any number of participants in so-called conversation channels, as well as discussions between only two partners – for example, in question-and-answer dialogues. Any participant may open a new conversation channel, and a single computer user can also take part in several such simultaneous channels.
24.
What is the full form of “JPEG”?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Option”B” is correct
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography. The degree of compression can be adjusted, allowing a selectable trade-off between storage size and image quality. JPEG typically achieves 10:1 compression with little perceptible loss in image quality.
25.
What is the full form of “MP3”?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Option”B” is correct
MP3 (formally MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 or MPEG-2 Audio Layer 3) is a coding format for digital audio developed largely by the Fraunhofer Society in Germany, with support from other digital scientists in the US and elsewhere.
26.
What is the full form of “ONA”?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Option”C” is correct
ONA (Open Network Architecture) is a combination of network services with a common media independent protocol and open software interfaces to help ensure the efficient flow of information and control data up and down the organization seamlessly.
27.
What is the full form of “OCR”?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Option”B” is correct
Optical character recognition (OCR) technology is a business solution for automating data extraction from printed or written text from a scanned document or image file and then converting the text into a machine-readable form to be used for data processing like editing or searching.
28.
What is the full form of “OMR”?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Option”B” is correct
Optical Mark reading (OMR) is a method of entering data into a computer system. Optical Mark Readers reads pencil or pen marks made in pre-defined positions on paper forms as responses to questions or tick list prompts. The OMR data entry system contains the information to convert the presence or absence of marks into a computer data file.
29.
What is the full form of “PDF”?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Option”D” is correct
PDF (Portable Document Format) is a file format that has captured all the elements of a printed document as an electronic image that you can view, navigate, print, or forward to someone else. PDF files are created using Adobe Acrobat , Acrobat Capture, or similar products. To view and use the files, you need the free Acrobat Reader, which you can easily download. Once you’ve downloaded the Reader, it will start automatically whenever you want to look at a PDF file.
30.
What is the full form of “P2P”?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Option”B” is correct
Peer-to-peer (P2P) is a decentralized communications model in which each party has the same capabilities and either party can initiate a communication session. Unlike the client/server model, in which the client makes a service request and the server fulfills the request, the P2P network model allows each node to function as both a client and server.