241. Who among the following was the court physician of Kanishka?
1. Vasumitra
2. Nagarjuna
3. Charaka
4. Patanjali
Option “3” is correct. Charak was the court physician of Kanishka I. He was one of the principal contributors to the ancient art and science of Ayurveda, a system of medicine and lifestyle developed in Ancient India. He is sometimes referred to as the Father of Indian Medicine.
242. The Scientific Society of Aligarh was founded by-
1. Wilton Oldham
2. Lord Cornwallis
3. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
4. Raja Shiv Prasad
Option “3” is correct. The Scientific Society of Aligarh was an organisation founded by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in 1864. In 1862 Syed formed a Translation Society which used to translate the scientific works of English and other European languages into Urdu and Hindi.
243. Who was the founder of Ram Krishna Mission?
1. Ram Krishna Paramhansa
2. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
3. Swami Vivekanand
4. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Option “3” is correct. Swami Vivekananda was an Indian Hindu monk, and founded Ramakrishna mission on 1 May 1897.
244. Who among the following is known as โMartin Lutherโ of India?
1. Swami Vivekanand
2. Swami Shraddhanand
3. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
4. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Option “4” is correct. Swami Dayanand Saraswati is known as Martin Luther of India.
Option “2” is correct. In 1908 parsi social reformer, Behramji M. Malabari and Dayaram Gidumal, came up with the idea of founding home for women and training Indian women to be Nurses. They then turned to Ramabai, for her guidance and help for starting a Society and thus Seva Sadan (Bombay) came into being.
Option “3” is correct. Satyarth Prakash is a 1875 book written originally in Hindi by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati, a renowned religious and social reformer and the founder of Arya Samaj.
247. Who was the first Englishman to appear in the Mughal Court during Jahangir’s reign?
1. Paul Canning
2. Captain William Hawkins
3. William Edward
4. Ralph Fitch
Option “2” is correct. Captain William Hawkins was the first Englishman to appear in the Mughal Court during Jahangir’s reign.
248. Who among the following Sikh Gurus had laid the foundation of Amritsar?
1. Guru Amar Das
2. Guru Ram Das
3. Guru Arjan Dev
4. Guru Har Govind
Option “2” is correct. Guru Ram Das laid the foundation of Amritsar in 1574.Amritsar is home to the Harmandir Sahib (commonly known as the Golden Temple), the spiritual and cultural centre for the Sikh religion.
249. Mohammed Bin Tuglaq transferred his capital from-
1. Delhi to Warangal
2. Delhi to Devagiri
3. Delhi to Madurai
4. Delhi to Vijayanagar
Option “2” is correct. In 1329 AD, Mohammed Bin Tuglaq shifted his capital from Delhi to the more centrally located Devagiri in Maharashtra, which was renamed as Daulatabad.
250. Which battle led to the downfall of the Vijayanagar empire?
1. Battle of Takkolam
2. Battle of Talikota
3. Battle of Kanwah
4. Battle of Panipat
Option “2” is correct. The battle of Talikota was fought between Sultanates of Deccan and Vijaynagar kingdom on 26 January 1565 AD. The Vijaynagar kingdom suffered a defeat in the battle fought near the villages of Rakshasi and Tangdi. At the time of Battle of Talikota, Sadasiva Raya was the ruler of Vijaynagar kingdom.
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