261. The second Battle of Panipat was fought between Hemu and-
1. Babar
2. Humayun
3. Akbar
4. Ibrahim Lodhi
Option “3” is correct. The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on November 5, 1556, between the forces of Hemu, the Hindu general and Chief Minister of Adil Shah Suri, and the army of the Mughal emperor Akbar.
262. The earliest reference to sati custom is made in which of the following inscriptions?
1. Allahabad Pillar inscription
2. Eran inscription of Bhanugupta
3. Aihole inscription of Pulkesin II
4. Bhitan inscription of Skandgupta
Option “2” is correct. The earliest reference to sati custom is made in Eran inscription of Bhanugupta.
263. The school of Indian art which is also known as the Greco-Roman-Buddhist art is the _____ school.
1. Mauryan
2. Shunga
3. Gandhara
4. Gupta
Option “3” is correct. Gandhara art, style of Buddhist visual art that developed in what in northwestern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan between the 1st century BCE and the 7th century CE. The style, of Greco-Roman origin, seems to have flourished largely during the Kushan dynasty and was contemporaneous with an important but dissimilar school of Kushan art at Mathura.
264. The territory of Porus who offered strong resistance to Alexander was situated between the rivers of-
1. Sutlej and Beas
2. Jhelum and Chenab
3. Ravi and Chenab
4. Ganga and Yamuna
Option “2” is correct. The territory of Porus who offered strong resistance to Alexander was situated between the rivers of Jhelum and Chenab.
265. Ashokaโs conquest of Kalinga has been described in the major rock edict numbered-
1. I
2. IV
3. VIII
4. XIII
Option “4” is correct. Ashoka conquest of kalinga is mentioned in Rock edict XIII.
266. Who introduced the term ‘Hindu rate of growth’?
1. Amartya Sen
2. Raj Krishna
3. V. K. R. V. Rao
4. Kaushik Basu
Option “2” is correct. The phrase Hindu rate of growth, was christened by famous anti-establishment economist Raj Krishna, who used it to describe Indiaโs unsatisfactory growth trend, which at the time (1950-80) was stuck at 3.5 to 4% per year.
267. “Abhinav Bharat” was founded in 1904 as a secret society of revolutionaries by :
1. Damodar Chapekar
2. V. D. Savarkar
3. Praffula Chaki
4. Khudiram Bose
Option “2” is correct. Abhinav Bharat was a secret society founded by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and his brother Ganesh Damodar Savarkar in 1904.
268. Mutiny of 1857 was described as the First Indian War of Independence by –
1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2. Subhash Chandra Bose
3. Bhagat Singh
4. V. D. Savarkar
Option “4” is correct. Mutiny of 1857 was described as the First Indian War of Independence by V D Savarkar. It began on May 10 in the year 1857.
269. The โCabinet Missionโ of 1946 was led by-
1. Lord Linlithgow
2. Lord Mountbatten
3. Sir Pethick Lawrence
4. Sir Mountford
Option “3” is correct. Cabinet Mission of 1946 to India aimed to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the British government to Indian leadership to provide India with independence. Formulated at the initiative of Clement Attlee, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, the mission had Lord Pethick Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps and A. V. Alexander.
270. Who raised the slogan โSwaraj is my birthright and I shall have itโ?
1. Mahatma Gandhi
2. Subhash Chandra Bose
3. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
4. Lala Lajpat Rai
Option “3” is correct. โSwaraj is my birth right and I shall have itโ is slogan raised by Bal Gangadhar Tilak at formation of his Home rule league in 1916.
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