341. The only Viceroy to be assassinated in India was?
1. Lord Harding
2. Lord Northbrook
3. Lord Ellenborough
4. Lord Mayo
Option “4” is correct. Lord Mayo served as 4th Viceroy of India from 12 January 1869 to 8 February 1872. He was the first and only Viceroy to be assasinated in office by Sher Ali Afridi in Port Blair.
342. Who was the founder of the Theosophical Society?
Option “2” is correct. The Theosophical Society was officially formed on 17 November 1875 by Madame H P Blavatsky and Colonel H S Olcott in New York(USA).
343. Which of the following was one of the ingredients of โMiddle Pathโ advocated by Buddha?
1. Abandonment of killing
2. Right effort
3. Speak no falsehood
4. Giving up hankering for wealth
Option “2” is correct. The Eightfold Path of Buddhism, also called the Middle Path or Middle Way, is the system of following these eight divisions of the path to achieve spiritual enlightenment and cease suffering.
344. Which of the following School accepted perception and inference as sources of valid knowledge?
1. Nyaya School
2. Vaisheshika
3. Bothe A & B
4. None of the above
Option “2” is correct. Vaisheshika is one of the six orthodox schools of Hinduism from ancient India. Vaisheshika school is known for its insights in naturalism, and it is a form of atomism in natural philosophy.
345. The first Sultan to adopt the principle of measurement of cultivable land for determining the land revenue was-
Option “3” is correct. Alauddin Khilji made several sweeping reforms in the field of revenue system. His first revenue regulation (zabita) related to the measurement of cultivable land as the principle for determining and revenue. Biswa (1/20th of a bigha) was declared to be the standard unit of measurement.
346. The state-promoted canal irrigation system was initiated by-
Option “2” is correct. Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq was the founder of the Tughlaq Empire in India. Ghiyas-ud-Din carried out many works of public utility, Canal irrigation system was developed, gardens were planted and forts were built to provide shelter to the people against the thieves and robbers reduced various military reforms.
347. Sardar Vallabhbai Patel was the leader of _______.
1. Bhoodan Movement
2. Rowlatt Satyagraha
3. Bardoli Satyagraha
4. Swadeshi Movement
Option “3” is correct. The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. The movement was led by Vallabhbhai Patel.
348. Who was the first Governor General of India?
1. Lord William Bentick
2. Lord Dalhousie
3. Lord Cornwallis
4. None of these
Option “1” is correct. Lord William Bentinck (1828-35) was the 1st Governor-General of British India. His tenure is known for the social reforms such as Abolition of Sati in 1829, Suppression of Thugi, and Suppression of Infanticide etc. English was introduced as a medium of higher education, Charter act 1833 was passed by which East India Company ceased to be a trading company. Some corrective measures in civil services were taken. This seven years period was an epoch for administrative reforms in India.
349. Which act ended the “Trade Monopoly” of the East India Company?
1. Regulating Act of 1773
2. Pitt’s India Act of 1784
3. The Charter Act of 1833
4. The Charter Act of 1813
Option “4” is correct. Charter act of 1813 ended the monopoly of the East India Company in India, however the companyโs monopoly in trade with china and trade in tea with India was kept intact.
350. In which script, the Ashokan inscription were written in North West Frontier Province?
1. Prakrit
2. Brahmi
3. Sanskrit
4. Kharoshti
Option “4” is correct. The Kharosthi Script was more or less contemporarily with the Brahmi script, appearing around the 3rd century BCE mainly in modern-day northern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan.
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