351. Who among the following presided over the Buddhist council held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir?
1. Parsva
2. Vasumitra
3. Nagarjuna
4. Sudraka
Option “2” is correct. The Fourth Buddhist Council was held at Kundalvana, Kashmir in 72 AD under the patronage of Kushan king Kanishka and the president of this council was Vasumitra, with Aลvaghosa as his deputy. This council distinctly divided the Buddhism into 2 sects Mahayana & Hinayana.
352. The largest standing army of the Delhi Sultanate directly paid by the State was created by-
Option “4” is correct. Alauddin Khalji was the second and the most powerful ruler of the Khalji dynasty of Delhi Sultanate in the Indian subcontinent. Ala-ud-din Khilji realised the importance of a strong military administrative system in order to establish a highly centralised and despotic government and an extensive empire in India.
353. The main aim of the attacks of Muhammad-bin-Tughluq in south India was-
1. Extension of the empire
2. Plunder of wealth
3. Propagation of the Muslim culture in South India
4. To compel the rulers of South India to accept the sovereignty of the Delhi Sultanate
Option “1” is correct. Muhammad bin Tughluq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1324 to 1351. In his reign, he conquered Warangal, Malabar and Madurai, and areas up to the modern day southern tip of the Indian state of Karnataka.
354. The Ryotwari settlement was introduced by the British in theโ
1. Bengal Presidency
2. Madras Presidency
3. Bombay Presidency
4. Madras and Bombay Presidencies
Option “4” is correct. In the East India Company territories, the Ryotwari system was introduced by Thomas Munroe and Captain Reed first in Madras presidency. In this system, peasants were given the ownership and proprietorship and they would make direct payment to state as 55% of produce.
355. The Permanent settlement introduced by Cornwallis is in Bengal is known as-
1. Roytwari System
2. Mahalwari System
3. Zamindari System
4. Iqtadari System
Option “3” is correct. Permanent settlement was introduced in 1793 by Lord Cornwallis and covered around one fifth of British territory in India, including Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, parts of Northern Karnataka, Varanasi and some other areas. There is a middlemen in this system who were the Zamindars, who need to pay a fixed amount of land revenue on a fixed date every year.It is also called Zamindari System.
356. Arrange the following four foreign invasions in chronological order and find the correct answer from the code given below:
1. Ahmad Shah Abdali
2. Genghis Khan
3. Nadir shah
4. Timur
Option “3” is correct. The correct sequence of the foreign invasions is Genghis Khan, Timur, Nadir shah and Ahmad shah abdali. Genghis khan attacked during the reign of Iltutmish (1210-1236), Timur invaded during the reign of Nasiruddin Mahmud in 1398. Nadir shah invaded during the reign of Muhammad shah in 1739 and the year of invasion of Ahmad shah Abdali was 1748-61 A.D.
357.Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the code given below the lists: 1. a
2. b
3. c
4. d
Option “1” is correct. The correctly matched list is as follows-
358. Who among the following was associated with Kakori Conspiracy Case?
1. Abul Kalam Azad
2. Shahnawaz Khan
3. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
4. Asfaqulla
Option “4” is correct. The Kakori Conspiracy was a train robbery that took place at Kakori near Lucknow, on 9 August 1925 during the Indian Independence Movement. The robbery was organised by the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA).The robbery was conceived by Ram Prasad Bismil and Ashfaqullah Khan who belonged to the HRA.
359. Who among the following wrote the book โA nation in makingโ?
Option “3” is correct. Sir Surendranath Banerjee was one of the earliest Indian political leaders during the British Raj. He went on to write the widely acclaimed โA Nation in Makingโ published in 1925.
360. Who was the author of the book โMy Experiments with Truthโ?
Option “3” is correct. The Story of My Experiments with Truth is the autobiography of Mohandas K. Gandhi, covering his life from early childhood through to 1921. It was written in weekly installments and published in his journal Navjivan from 1925 to 1929.
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