1. Arithmetic
2. Astronomy
3. Philosophy
4. Medicine
Option “1” is correct. The Lilavati is Indian mathematician Bhฤskara II’s treatise on mathematics, written in 1150AD. It is the first volume of his main work, the Siddhฤnta Shiromani, alongside the Bijaganita, the Grahaganita and the Golฤdhyฤya.
402. The huge wealth of the Mughals fell into the hands of ________after the capture of Delhi in 1739.
1. Nadir Shah
2. The English
3. The French
4. The Portuguese
Option “1” is correct. Emperor Nader Shah, the Shah of Persia and the founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Persia, invaded the Mughal Empire, eventually attacking Delhi in March 1739.
403. Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khana rendered Baburโs Memoires into-
1. Sanskrit
2. Persian
3. Urdu
4. Hindi
Option “2” is correct. Baburnama is the name given to the memoirs of แบahir-ud-Din Muhammad Babur (1483โ1530), founder of the Mughal Empire .During Emperor Akbar’s reign, the work was completely translated to Persian by a Mughal courtier, Abdul Rahim.
404. A resolution declaring Purna Swaraj (complete Independence as Indianโs political goal was passed in the ________ Congress of 1929.
1. Shimla
2. Lahore
3. Madras
4. Calcutta
Option “2” is correct. In the Lahore session of December 1929, Congress passed the Poorna Swaraj resolution. It was the same session in which Jawaharlal Nehru was elected as president of the Congress.
405. Who said, โSwaraj is my birthright and I shall have itโ?
1. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
3. Bipin Chandra Pal
4. Mahatma Gandhi
Option “2” is correct. Bal Gangahar Tilak or Lokmanya Tilak as we called fondly, was one of the first to advocate more stringent and aggressive methods to deal with British imperialism. Tilakโs famous quote โSwaraj is my birthright, and I shall have itโ is well-remembered in India even today.
406. Consider the following statements:
1. The Indian National Congress was founded during the vice royalty of Lord Dufferin.
2. The first President of Indian National Congress was W.C. Banerjee.
3. The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Calcutta.
4. In the first session of the Indian National Congress some government officials were also present.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
1. 1, 2, and 3 only
2. 1, 2 and 4 only
3. 3 and 4 only
4. 1, 2, 3 and 4
Option “2” is correct. Lord Dufferin served as Governor General of India and Viceroy from 1884 to 1888. During his tenure in 1885, A. O. Hume laid the foundation of Indian National Congress. The first President of Indian National Congress was W.C. Banerjee. The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay.
407. With reference to Indian freedom struggle, who among the following was labelled as โModerateโ leader in the Congress?
1. Gopal Krishna Gokhle
2. Bipin Chandra Pal
3. Lala Lajpat Rai
4. Aurobindo Ghosh
Option “1” is correct. Gopal Krishna Gokhale, known as “The Political Guru of Gandhi” as he was the one who guided Mahatma Gandhi to travel to India in order to fight against the British, was one of the social and political leaders during the Indian Independence Movement against the British Empire in India. Gokhale was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and founder of the Servants of India Society.
408. Among the following, who is given the credit of carrying Jainism in South India?
Option “3” is correct. Bhadrabahu was, according to the Digambara sect of Jainism,He was the last acharya of the undivided Jain sangha. He was the last spiritual teacher of Chandragupta Maurya. Bhadrabahu was the author of Kalpa Sลซtra.
409. Where did Buddha die?
1. Lumbini
2. Kushinagar
3. Pavapuri
4. Magadha
Option “2” is correct. Kushinagar, district of the eastern Uttar Pradesh, is known for its cultural heritage all over the world. It is one of the four holiest places for the Buddhists. At Kushinagar, Great Lord Buddha, died.
410. Which one of the following places was known as โShiraz of Eastโ during the regime of Sharqi Rulers?
1. Agra
2. Delhi
3. Jaunpur
4. Varanasi
Option “3” is correct. Jaunpur attained its greatest height under Sharqi Dynasty ruler, Ibrahim shah (1402-1436). He constructed some monuments in a new regional style of architecture known as the Sharqi architecture. Janupur was also known as the Shiraz of India during this period. Most notable example of Sharqi style of architecture in Jaunpur are the Atala masjid, Lal Darwaza Masjid and Jama Masjid.
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