731. When Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place?

1. 13 April 1918
2. 13 June 1919
3. 13 April 1919
4. 13 April 1920

Option “3” is correct.
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April, 1919 when a crowd of non-violent protesters along with Baishakhi pilgrims, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, were fired upon by troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer.
732. Who is called the โ€˜Nightingale of Indiaโ€™?

1. Sarojini Naidu
2. Vijayalakhmi Pundit
3. Indira Gandhi
4. Mother Teresa

Option “1” is correct.
Sarojini Naidu was a freedom fighter and poet of modern India. She became the President of Indian National Congress and later she was appointed the Governor of the United Provinces, now Uttar Pradesh. Known as the ‘Nightingale of India’, she was also a noted poet.
733. The first Buddhist Council was held at ____________.

1. Kashmir
2. Rajagriha
3. Pataliputra
4. Vaisali

Option “2” is correct.
The first Buddhist council was held at Rajgriha in 483 B.C. under chairmanship of Mahakassapa and patronage of King Ajatashatru.
734. Who was the founder of the Satvahana Empire?

1. Kanha
2. Simuka
3. Hala
4. Gautamiputra

Option “2” is correct.
Simuka is described as the first king in a list of royals in a Satavahana inscription at Naneghat. The beginning of the Satavahana rule is dated variously from 271 BCE to 30 BCE.
735. The people of the Indus valley civilisation worshipped ____________.

1. Vishnu
2. Pashupati
3. Indra
4. Brahma

Option “2” is correct.
The people of the Indus valley civilisation worshipped Pashupati.
736. The Upanishads are the ____________ .

1. Great Epics
2. Story Books
3. Source of Hindu Philosophy
4. Law Books

Option “3” is correct.
The Upanishads are the source of Hindu Philosophy.The Upanishads are a collection of texts of religious and philosophical nature, written in India probably between c. 800 BCE and c. 500 BCE.
737. First Battle of Panipat was fought in the year ________.

1. 1764
2. 1757
3. 1526
4. 1857

Option “3” is correct.
First Battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi in 1526.
738. Which world heritage site comprises of the tomb of Iltutmish?

1. Humayun’s Tomb
2. Mahabodhi Temple Complex
3. Qutub Minar
4. Red Fort Complex

Option “3” is correct.
The tomb of the Delhi Sultanate ruler, Iltutmish, second Sultan of Delhi (r. 1211โ€“1236 AD), built 1235 CE, is part of the Qutb Minar Complex in Mehrauli.
739. Which world heritage site comprises of the Alai Darwaza Gate?

1. Humayun’s Tomb
2. Mahabodhi Temple Complex
3. Qutub Minar
4. Red Fort Complex

Option “3” is correct.
The Alai Darwaza that translates to ‘Alai Gate’ was named after the first Khalji Sultan named Ala-ud-din Khalji (Khilji) of the Khalji dynasty in 1311 AD. It lies towards the southern end of the ancient Quwwat-Ul-Islam Masjid within the Qutb Complex in South Delhi.
740. Who declared as his ultimate aim the โ€˜wiping of every tear from every eyeโ€™?

1. Jawahar Lal Nehru
2. Gandhiji
3. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
4. Sardar Patel

Option “1” is correct.
In his famous speech ‘Freedom at midnight’, the first prime minister of the country, Jawaharlal Nehru mentioned, “The ambition of the greatest men of our generation has been to wipe every tear from every eye. That may be beyond us, but as long as there are tears and suffering, so long our work will not be over.”

59 thoughts on “History”

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