121. Who among the following enjoys the distinction of being the first woman Dalit Chief Minister of a state?

1. Nandani Satpati
2. Padmaja Naidu
3. Mayawati
4. Sarojani Naidu

Option “3” is correct.
Mayawati is an Indian politician who served four times as the 17th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. She is the national president of the Bahujan Samaj Party(BSP).
122. In the event of the death or resignation of a Chief Minister

1. The senior most member of the council of ministers takes over as the Chief Minister
2. The Chief Justice of the High Court assumes the duties of Chief Minister
3. The council of ministers automatically stands dissolved
4. The Governor immediately appoints a new Chief Minister

Option “3” is correct.
The Chief Minister is the head of the council of ministers, his resignation or death automatically
dissolves the council of ministers if any nominee of chief minister is not chosen.
123. The State council of ministers hold office during the pleasure of-

1. The legislative assembly
2. The legislative council
3. Both the houses of the state legislature
4. The Governor

Option “4” is correct.
The council of ministers hold office during the pleasure of Governor.
124. The members of the legislative assembly are-

1. Elected by the people
2. Elected by the local bodies
3. Nominated by the Governor
4. Returned through all three methods

Option “1” is correct.
The legislative assembly consists of representatives directly elected by the people on the basis of universal adult franchise.
125. Who was the first woman to become the Prime Minister of a country?

1. Golda Meir
2. Margaret Thatcher
3. Indira Gandhi
4. Sirimavo Bandarnaike

Option “4” is correct.
Sri Lanka elects world’s first woman prime minister. Mrs Sirima Bandaranaike, leader of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party, made history today when she became the world’s only woman Prime Minister. She is the sixth Prime Minister of Ceylon since independence in 1947.
126. Which of the following subjects was transferred by the 42nd amendment of 1976 from the state list to the concurrent list?

1. Health
2. Education
3. Irrigation
4. All the above

Option “2” is correct.
The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 transferred five subjects to Concurrent List from State List (a) education, (b) forests, (c) weights and measures, (d) protection of wild animals and birds, and (e) administration of justice; constitution and organisation of all courts except the Supreme Court and the high courts.
127. The Supreme Court propounded the theory of ‘basic structure of the Constitution’ in-

1. Gopalan v. State of Madras case
2. Golak Nath case
3. Keshavananda Bharati case
4. Minerva Mills case

Option “3” is correct.
In Kesavananda Bharati’s case, Supreme Court invoked this doctrine of basic structure.According to it the basic structure of the constitution can not be altered even by amendments.
128. Which Constitutional Article defines law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts—

1. Article 142
2. Article 141
3. Article 143
4. Article 144

Option “2” is correct.
Art.141 provides that the law declared by Supreme Court shall be binding on all Courts within the territory of India.
129. Usually each state has a High Court, but a common High Court for two or more states and union territories can be established by-

1. The Parliament
2. The President
3. The Chief Justice of India
4. All the above jointly

Option “1” is correct.
The union territories (except delhi)fall under the jurisdiction of different state high courts. The Parilament can extend the jurisdiction of a high court to any union territory or exclude the jurisdiction of a high court from any union territory.
130. When were the Fundamental Duties of the Indian citizens incorporated in the Constitution?

1. 1952
2. 1976
3. 1979
4. 1981

Option “2” is correct.
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd amendment in 1976.
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21 thoughts on “Indian Polity”

  2. Hitangshu Das

    Thanks to you for preparing of knowledge and experience in all vew subject there was many deficulty to understand the many other subjects but I am trying to acknowledge with them now I am just opening few day ago for learning step by step vew most important subjects it’s a powerful of your guidence to help me.

  3. Ravi Kumar

    There are mistakes in your answers question no. 80 of Political Science you have mentioned Madhya Pradesh whereas correct answer is Rajasthan
    Update your app with correct answers

  4. Ravi Kumar

    There are mistakes in your answers question no. 80 of Political Science you have mentioned Madhya Pradesh whereas correct answer is Rajasthan
    Update your app with correct answers

  12. Anonymous

    My name is vinay really thanks for your this is very useful for to me because I write so many competitive exams really this gk is very useful for me to learn so many new gk questions thanks and make so many new questions in this app
    Thankyou bro👍👍👍👍👍👊👏👏👌👌

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