291. The Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by-

1. The Prime Minister
2. The Governor of the state
3. The Chief Justice of India
4. The President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the state

Option “4” is correct.
The judges of a High Court are appointed by the President. The Chief Justice is appointed by the President after consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor of the State concerned.
292. Under which Constitutional Article, Special leave to appeal lies with the Supreme Court—

1. Article 136
2. Article 137
3. Article 138
4. Article 139

Option “1” is correct.
Under Article 136, the Constitution of India has vested the Supreme Court of India with the discretionary power to grant special leave to appeal from any judgment, order, decree, sentence or determination in any cause or matter passed by any court or tribunal in India except for those tribunals or courts constituted under the law related to armed forces. It is a discretionary power.
293. Under which Constitutional Article review of Judgements or orders lies with the Supreme Court—

1. Article 139
2. Article 137
3. Article 140
4. Article 141

Option “2” is correct.
Article 137 of Constitution of India – Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament or any rules made under Article 145, the Supreme Court shall have power to review any judgment pronounced or order made by it.
294. Among the following judges of the Supreme Court, who was the first judge against whom impeachment process starts?

1. Justice HR Khanna
2. Justice Ramaswami
3. Justice Wanchoo
4. Justice Hidayatullah

Option “2” is correct.
V Ramaswami was the judge of the Supreme Court of India and the first judge against whom removal proceedings were initiated in independent India.
295. Which of the following comes under the jurisdiction of both the High Courts and the Supreme Court?

1. Disputes between the Centre and the States
2. Disputes between the states inter se
3. Protection of the Fundamental Rights
4. Protection against violation of the Constitution

Option “3” is correct.
Fundamental rights are protected by the High Court and Supreme Court by issuing writs.
296. Which of the following has been wrongly listed as criteria for appointment as a judge of the Supreme Court?

1. Must have been a judge of a High Court for atleast five years
2. Must have been an advocate of a High Court for not less than 10 years
3. Must have attained the age of 55 years
4. Must, in the opinion of the President, be a distinguished jurist

Option “3” is correct.
The criteria for appointment as a judge of Supreme Court are – (a) He should be a citizen of India. (b) He should have been a judge of a High Court (or high courts in succession) for five year or (c) He should have been an advocate of a High Court (or High Courts in succession) for ten years; or (d) He should be a distinguished jurist in the opinion of the president.
297. The members of the state legislative assembly participate in the election of-

1. The President
2. The Vice-President
3. Members of the legislative council
4. Both (A) and (C)

Option “4” is correct.
The Member of Legislative Assembly vote in election of President and Legislative Council. The electoral college of vice president does’t include member of legislative assembly.
298. The qualifications essential to become a member of the Legislative Assembly do not include:

1. Citizenship of India
2. Age of 25 years
3. Non-holding of office of profit under central or State government
4. Being a graduate

Option “4” is correct.
The Constitution lays down the following qualifications for a person to be chosen a member of the
state legislature.
(a) He must be a citizen of India.
(b) He must make and subscribe to an oath or affirmation before the person authorised by the
Election Commission for this purpose.
(c) He must be not less than 30 years of age in the case of the legislative council and not less than
25 years of age in the case of the legislative assembly.
He must also not hold any office of profit under state government or central government.
299. What is the tenure of the Prime Minister of India?

1. Conterminous with the tenure of the Lok Sabha
2. Conterminous with the tenure of the President
3. As long as he enjoys the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha
4. Five Years

Option “3” is correct.
The term of the Prime Minister is not fixed and he holds office during the pleasure of the President.
It does not mean that the President can dismiss the Prime Minister at any time. So long as the Prime Minister enjoys the majority support in the Lok Sabha, he cannot be dismissed by the President.
300. Article 17 of India Constitution deals with –

1. Education
2. Health
3. Abolition of untouchability
4. Food guarantee

Option “3” is correct.
Abolition of untouchability has been included among fundamental rights under article 17. This is one of the few fundamental rights available against individuals.
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21 thoughts on “Indian Polity”

  2. Hitangshu Das

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  3. Ravi Kumar

    There are mistakes in your answers question no. 80 of Political Science you have mentioned Madhya Pradesh whereas correct answer is Rajasthan
    Update your app with correct answers

  4. Ravi Kumar

    There are mistakes in your answers question no. 80 of Political Science you have mentioned Madhya Pradesh whereas correct answer is Rajasthan
    Update your app with correct answers

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