371. What are the basis principles of the Cabinet Government?

1. Political homogeneity
2. Ministerial responsibility
3. Leadership of the Prime Minister
4. All of the above

Option “4” is correct.
Features Of Cabinet System In India-
I. There is a constitutional head of the Government.
II. The President acts only on advice given by the Council of Ministers, the responsibility for the President’s action is of the Council of Ministers.
III. In the cabinet system of government, an inner ring in the Council of Ministers, acts as the policy making part of the ministry.
372. The office of the Prime Minister in India-

1. Has been created by the Constitution
2. Is extra-constitutional growth
3. Has been created by a Parliamentary Statute
4. Is the combination of all the above

Option “1” is correct.
Article 75 says only that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the president. The Constitution does not contain any specific procedure for the selection and appointment of the Prime Minister.
373. The Prime Minister is-

1. Elected by the Lok Sabha
2. Elected by the two houses of Parliament at a joint sitting
3. Appointed by the President
4. Appointed by the President in consultation with the Speaker

Option “3” is correct.
Article 75 says that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President.
374. Generally, the Prime Minister is-

1. The senior most member of the Parliament
2. The leader of the majority party in the Parliament
3. A close friend of the President
4. Not a member of Parliament

Option “2” is correct.
The President usually appoints the leader of the largest party or coalition in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister and asks him to seek a vote of confidence in the House within a month and prime minister is the leader of majority in the parliament.
375. The Sikhs in India are permitted to carry Kirpan. Under which one of the following Fundamental Rights are they permitted to do so?

1. Right to freedom
2. Right to freedom of religion
3. Right to life and liberty
4. None of the above

Option “2” is correct.
Right to freedom of religion, covered in Articles 25, 26, 27 and 28, provides religious freedom to all citizens of India. The objective of this right is to sustain the principle of secularism in India. According to the Constitution, all religions are equal before the State and no religion shall be given preference over the other. Sikh are permitted to carry kirpan under Right to freedom of religion.
376. Who is legally competent to declare war or conclude peace?

1. The President
2. The Parliament
3. The Council of Ministers
4. Prime Minister

Option “1” is correct.
The Presidentis the supreme commander of the defence forcesof India. In that capacity, he appoints the chiefs ofthe Army, the Navy and the Air Force. He can declare war or conclude peace, subject to the approvalof the Parliament.
377. After a bill is passed by the Parliament and sent to the President for his consideration, he can-

1. Refuse to sign it
2. Sleep over it
3. Change certain clauses of the bill
4. Send back the bill to Parliament for reconsideration

Option “4” is correct.
When a bill is sent to the President after it has been passed by the Parliament, he can:
(i) give his assent to the bill, or
(ii) withhold his assent to the bill, or
(iii) return the bill (if it is not a money bill) for reconsideration of the Parliament
378. The President can make laws through ordinances-

1. During the recess of the Parliament
2. On certain subjects even when Parliament is in session
3. Only on subjects contained in the concurrent list
4. Under no circumstances

Option “1” is correct.
PRESIDENT can promulgate ordinances when the Parliament is not in session. These ordinances must be approved by the Parliament within six weeks from its reassembly. He can also withdraw ordinance at any time.
379. The President can grant pardon in-

1. All cases of punishment by Court Martial
2. All offences against laws in the union and concurrent list
3. All cases involving death sentence
4. All the above cases

Option “4” is correct.
President to grant pardons to persons who have been tried and convicted of any offence in all cases where the:
1. Punishment or sentence is for an offence against a Union Law;
2. Punishment or sentence is by a court martial (military court); and
3. Sentence is a sentence of death.
380. What is the literal meaning of the term “Quo-Warranto”?

1. We command
2. To forbid
3. By what authority (or) warrant
4. None of these

Option “3” is correct.
The word Quo-Warranto literally means “by what warrants?” or “what is your authority”? It is a writ issued with a view to restrain a person from holding a public office to which he is not entitled. The writ requires the concerned person to explain to the Court by what authority he holds the office.
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21 thoughts on “Indian Polity”

  2. Hitangshu Das

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  3. Ravi Kumar

    There are mistakes in your answers question no. 80 of Political Science you have mentioned Madhya Pradesh whereas correct answer is Rajasthan
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  4. Ravi Kumar

    There are mistakes in your answers question no. 80 of Political Science you have mentioned Madhya Pradesh whereas correct answer is Rajasthan
    Update your app with correct answers

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