41.If a financial emergency is declared, what is its impact on the relations between the Centre and the state?

1. The President can reduce the salaries of all the states’ servants except the judges of High Courts.
2. The President can reduce the salaries of state civil servants including those of the judges of High Courts.
3. The state legislatures are deprived of the right to enact Money Bills.
4. None of the above.

Option “2” is correct.
While the proclamation of financial emergency (under Article 360) is inoperation, the Centre can give directions to the states: (i) to observe the specified canons of financialpropriety; (ii) to reduce the salaries and allowances of all class of persons serving in the state(including the high court judges); and (iii) to reserve all money bills and other financial bills for theconsideration of the President.
42.The pension of the judges of the High Court is charged to

1. The Consolidated Fund of the State
2. The Contingency Fund of state
3. The Consolidated Fund of India
4. None of the above funds

Option “3” is correct.
The pension of a high court judge is charged on the consolidated fund of India and not the state.
43.The jurisdiction of the High Court can be extended or restricted by-

1. The President
2. The Parliament
3. The Chief Justice of India
4. None of the above

Option “2” is correct.
The jurisdiction and powers of a high court in so far as they are specified in the Constitution cannot be curtailed both by the Parliament and the state legislature But, in other respects, the jurisdiction and powers of a high court can be changed both by the parliament and the state legislature.
44.Under which Constitutional Article enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is mentioned—

1. Article 145
2. Article 148
3. Article 138
4. Article 143

Option “3” is correct.
Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article-138
(1) The Supreme Court shall have such further jurisdiction and powers with respect to any of the matters in the Union List as Parliament may by law confer
(2) The Supreme Court shall have such further jurisdiction, and powers with respect to any matter as the Government of India and the Government of any State may by special agreement confer ,if Parliament by law provides for exercise of such jurisdictions and power by supreme court.
45.Which Constitutional Article mentions conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs—

1. Article 145
2. Article 168
3. Article 169
4. Article 139

Option “4” is correct.
Article 139- Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs Parliament may by law confer on the Supreme Court power to issue directions, orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari.
46.Which Constitutional Article mentions transfer of certain cases for Supreme Court—

1. Article 139A
2. Article 139B
3. Article 139C
4. Article 138

Option “1” is correct.
Article 139A deals with transfer of cases by the Supreme Court of India.The article 139A provides for consideration of matter by the Supreme Court and transfer of cases from one High Court to other High Court.
47.Which Constitutional Article defines law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts—

1. Article 142
2. Article 141
3. Article 143
4. Article 144

Option “2” is correct.
Art.141 provides that the law declared by Supreme Court shall be binding on all Courts within the territory of India.
48.Ad hoc judges can be appointed in the Supreme court

1. By the President on the advice of the Union Law Minister.
2. By the Chief Justice of India after consulting other judges
3. By the Chief Justice of India with the prior consent of the President.
4. By the Union Law Minister, but such appointments must be ratified by the Parliament within two months.

Option “3” is correct.
The Chief Justice of India can appoint a judge of a High Court as an ad hoc judge of the Supreme Court for a temporary period. He can do so only after consultation with the chief justice of the High Court concerned and with the previous consent of the president.
49.How many judges of the Supreme Court have been removed from their office before the expiry of their normal term through impeachment

1. Only one
2. Two
3. Three
4. None

Option “4” is correct.
The judges of the Supreme Court are provided with the Security of Tenure.They can be removed from office by the President only in the manner and on the grounds mentioned in the Constitution.
50.The Supreme Court of India enjoys-

1. Original jurisdiction,
2. Advisory jurisdiction,
3. Appellate and advisory jurisdictions,
4. Original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions

Option “4” is correct.
S.C enjoy Original Jurisdiction, writ jurisdiction, appellate jurisdiction, advisory jurisdiction, a court of record and power of judicial review.
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152 thoughts on “Indian Polity”

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  3. Ravi Kumar

    There are mistakes in your answers question no. 80 of Political Science you have mentioned Madhya Pradesh whereas correct answer is Rajasthan
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  4. Ravi Kumar

    There are mistakes in your answers question no. 80 of Political Science you have mentioned Madhya Pradesh whereas correct answer is Rajasthan
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    Rajasthan is the first state to implement panchayat raj but 73 amendment 1992 implementation is Madhya Pradesh

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