591. Which of the following states were initially given the status of autonomous state and subsequently made full-fledged states?

1. Meghalaya and Sikkim
2. Assam and Bihar
3. Meghalaya and Jammu and Kashmir
4. Nagaland and Assam

Option “A” is correct
MEGHALAYA-First carved out as a sub-State within the State of Asom by 23 Constitutional Amendment Act, 1969. Later in 1971, it received the status of a full-fledged State by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act 1971. Sikkim was first given the Status of Associate State by the 35th Constitutional Amendment .It got the status of a full State in 1975 by the 36th Amendment Act, 1975.
592. Which Constitutional Article empowers the State Legislature to adopt Hindi or any state language as the official language of that state?

1. Article 345
2. Article 350
3. Article 348
4. Article 349

Option “A” is correct
Article 345: Subject to the provisions of articles 346 and 347, the Legislature of a State may by law adopt any one or more of the languages in use in the State or Hindi as the language or languages to be used for all or any of the official purposes of that State
593. Whose satisfaction is required under Constitutional Article 347 regarding special provision for creating language spoken by a section of the population of a state—

1. Parliament
2. Judiciary
3. President
4. Prime Minister

Option “C” is correct
When president is satisfied that a substantial proportion of the population of a State desire the use of any language spoken by them to be recognised throughout that State or any part thereof for such purpose as he may specify CHAPTER III LANGUAGE OF THE SUPREME COURT, HIGH COURTS, ETC
594. Which constitutional article provides personal immunity for President and Governors for official act—

1. Article 362
2. Article 363
3. Article 368
4. Article 361

Option “D” is correct
The Governors of states are not answerable to any court of law for the actions done by him in the exercise of his powers and duties. No criminal proceedings can be initiated against the Governors in any court of law during their term of office.
595. The term ‘Socialist’ was brought into the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by which amendment –

1. 32nd
2. 42nd
3. 44th
4. 74th

Option “B” is correct
The term ‘Socialist’ was brought into the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by 42nd amendment.
596. The ‘Directive Principles’ are what?

1. Justiciable
2. Non-justiciable
3. Rigid
4. Flexible

Option “B” is correct
The ‘Directive Principles’ are Non-Justiciable in nature.
597. ‘National Planning Committee’ was set up by:

1. Jawaharlal Nehru
2. A. Dalal
3. Subhash Chandra Bose
4. Lal Bahadur Shastri

Option “C” is correct
The Planning Commission was an institution in the Government of India, which formulated India’s Five-Year Plans, among other functions. In October 1938, the Congress President, Subhash Chandra Bose, set up the National Planning Committee (NPC).
598. Which of the following enjoys Constitutional authority to decide the share of the states in the taxes?

1. The Union Finance Minister
2. The Finance Commission
3. The Planning Commission
4. The Union Cabinet in consultation with the President

Option “B” is correct
Article 280 provides for a Finance Commission as a quasi-judicial body. It is constituted by the President every fifth year or even earlier.The distribution of the net proceeds of taxes to be shared between the Centre and the states and the allocation between the states, the respective shares of such proceeds.
599. Which of the following is in the concurrent list?

1. Population control and family planning
2. Public health and sanitation
3. Capitation taxes
4. Treasure trove

Option “A” is correct
The Concurrent List or List-III (Seventh Schedule) is a list of 52 items given in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India. On these item both state and centre can make laws.
600. Through which Constitutional Amendment, reservation of seats for SC and ST in Lok Sabha and State Assembly extended—

1. 45th Amendment Act 1980
2. 50th Amendment Act 1984
3. 23rd Amendment Act 1969
4. 51st Amendment Act 1984

Option “C” is correct
The 23rd Constitutional amendment also extended the period of reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and representation of the Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies for another ten years, i.e. up to 26 January 1980.
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21 thoughts on “Indian Polity”

  2. Hitangshu Das

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  3. Ravi Kumar

    There are mistakes in your answers question no. 80 of Political Science you have mentioned Madhya Pradesh whereas correct answer is Rajasthan
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  4. Ravi Kumar

    There are mistakes in your answers question no. 80 of Political Science you have mentioned Madhya Pradesh whereas correct answer is Rajasthan
    Update your app with correct answers

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