Directions:(1-5)In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is /are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.
1. Statement: E = O; E < J < I ≤ B; C > L > K > O; J = L; C < M > B Conclusion: I. C > I II. I = C
Ans: 5 Given statement: E = O; E < J < I ≤ B; C > L > K > O; J = L; C < M > B On combining: E = O < K < J = L < I ≤ B < M; C > L; C < M I. C > I → False (L < I; L < C, → There is no relation between C and I) II. I = C → False (L < I; L < C, → There is no relation between C and I) Hence, neither I nor II follow.
2. Statements: P < L < A = N > E > D; Q > N < O Conclusions: I) L < E II) P < Q
Ans: 2 Given statements: P < L < A = N > E > D; Q > N < O On combining: P < L < A = N < Q; O > N > E > D I) L < E → False (as, L < A = N > E → No relation found between L and E) II) P < Q → True (as, P < L < A = N < Q → P < Q) Therefore, only Conclusion II is true.
3. Statements: T < G < Q; M = W > Y; Q = L ≥ K < Y Conclusions: I)T < L II) K < M
Ans: 5 For conclusion I: T < L Combining statement I and III we get, T < G < Q = L Here, the common sign between T and L is ‘<’ and the given conclusion is T < L, hence conclusion I follows. For conclusion II: K < M Combining statements II and III we get, K < Y < W = M Here, the common sign between K and M is ‘<‘ and the given conclusion is K < M, hence conclusion II follows Hence, the correct answer would be both conclusions I and II follow.
4. Statements: S > J = B < E; M > D = U; E > W > U Conclusions: I) E > D II) B > M
Ans: 1 For conclusion I: E > D From statements II and III: E > W > U = D, we get common sign of ‘>’ between E and D, hence, E > D follows. For Conclusion II: B > M From statements I, II and III: M > D = U < E > B, we get opposite signs between B and M, hence, B > M does not follow. Hence, the correct answer would be only conclusion I follow.
5. Statements: A = X ≥ L; E ≤ J ≤ F; L ≥ Z = E Conclusions: I) A < Z II) Z > F
Ans: 4 For conclusion I: A < Z Combining statements I and III, we get: A = X ≥ L ≥ Z Here, the common sign between A and Z is ‘≥’ and the given conclusion is A < Z, hence, A < Z does not follows. For conclusion II: Z > F Combining statements II and III, we get: Z = E ≤ J ≤ F Here, common sign between Z and F ‘≤’ and the given conclusion is Z > F, hence, Z > F does not follows. Hence, the correct answer would be neither conclusion follows.
Directions:(6-10) In these questions relationship between different elements is shown in the statements. Study the conclusions based on the given statement and select the appropriate answer.
6. Statements: A < D = M ≥ R; S ≥ M ≥ N Conclusions: I. R < S II. R = S
Ans: 2 S ≥ M ≥ R Conclusions: I. R < S ( Not True ) II. R = S (Not True)
7. Statements: E > Z = U ≥ T; Y > U ≥ X Conclusions: I. E > Y II. E > X
Ans: 5 Conclusions: I. E > Y (Not True) (E > U <Y) II. E > X (True) (E > U ≥ X)
8. Statements: A ≥ B ≤ C = T, A < L ≥ V Conclusions: I. V ≤ C II. C > V
Ans: 1 V ≤ L >A ≥ B ≤ C Conclusions: I. V ≤ C ( Not True ) II. C > V (Not True)
9. Statements: D < E ≤ C; A > D; B ≥ C Conclusions: I. B > D II. A ≥ C
Ans: 3 Conclusions: A >D < E ≤ C≤ B I. B > D (True) II. A ≥ C (Not True)
10. Statements: D > E ≥ C; A > D; B ≥ C Conclusions: I. A > C II. E < A
Ans: 4 A >D > E ≥ C Conclusions: I. A > C ( True ) II. E < A ( True )
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