What does the Constitution do?
defines our system of government
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
a) sets up the government
b) defines the government
c) protects basic rights of Americans
What is the supreme law of the land?
the Constitution
Question Explanation:
The Constitution is the highest law in the United States. It is the oldest written Constitution in the world.
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the People
Question Explanation:
The first three words encompass all American citizens and serve to emphasize that the U.S. government is ruled by the people.
What is the “rule of law”?
Everyone must follow the law.
Question Explanation:
The “rule of law” means that everyone must follow the law.
Name one branch or part of the government.
president
Question Explanation:
Congress, the president, and the courts are branches of the government.
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances.
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
a) checks and balances
b) separation of powers
Checks and balances ensure that no one branch in the U.S. government becomes too powerful.
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
To make treaties.
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
a) to print money
b) to declare war
c) to create an army
d) to make treaties
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
Provide schooling and education.
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
a) provide schooling and education
b) provide protection (police)
c) provide safety (fire departments)
d) give a driver’s license
e) approve zoning and land use
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
give a driver’s license
Question Explanation:
The states have the power to provide schooling and education, provide protection (police), provide safety, give a driver’s license, and approve zoning and land use.
What is the economic system in the United States?
Capitalist economy.
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• capitalist economy
• market economy
Capitalism is a type of economic system wherein private individuals, and not the government, own the majority of businesses and can generate profit.
When was the Constitution written?
1787
Question Explanation:
The Constitution was written during the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
The Constitution was written.
Question Explanation:
The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia from May 14-September 17, 1787 with the goal of redesigning the system of government.
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
(James) Madison
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (name one):
• (James) Madison
• (Alexander) Hamilton
• (John) Jay
• Publius
What is an amendment?
An addition (to the Constitution).
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• a change (to the Constitution) or
• an addition (to the Constitution)
The U.S. Constitution is a living document, meaning it can be added to or altered. The Constitution has been amended 27 times.
What does the judicial branch do?
All. (Decides if a law goes against the Constitution, Reviews laws, Resolves disputes
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• reviews laws
• explains laws
• resolves disputes (disagreements)
• decides if a law goes against the Constitution
Explanation: The judicial branch is a court system and is made up of different courts, namely the Supreme, Circuit, magistrate, and municipal courts.
Who makes federal laws?
Congress.
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• Congress
• Senate and House of Representatives
• U.S. or national legislature
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
The Senate and House of Representatives.
Question Explanation:
The Senate and House of Representatives
The legislative branch of the U.S. government is responsible for making laws, and is comprised of the Senate and House of Representatives.
How many U.S. Senators are there?
100
Question Explanation:
Each of the 50 U.S. states elects two senators to represent them in the Senate. This excludes territories such as Puerto Rico and American Samoa, as well as the federal capital city of D.C., formally the District of Columbia. Fifty states with two senators each = 100 U.S. senators.
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
6
Question Explanation:
The term of office for a U.S. senator is six years, and every two years, one third of the Senate runs for reelection.
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
All people of the state in which (s)he was elected.
Question Explanation:
Each state has two senators who represent all the residents of that state.
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
Question Explanation:
The House of Representatives has 435 members, who proportionally represent the population of all 50 states.
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The President.
Question Explanation:
The President of the United States oversees the executive branch, which ensures that the laws of the country are obeyed.
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The President.
Question Explanation:
In addition to being Chief Executive, the president is also Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy.
Who signs bills to become laws?
The President.
Question Explanation:
After Congress passes a bill, the President signs the bill into law.
Who vetoes bills?
The President
Question Explanation:
Only the president has the power to veto a bill, meaning he or she can prevent a bill from going into effect.
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Vice President
Question Explanation:
The U.S. vice president is the head of the Senate, and will take over as president if the president dies or resigns.
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Speaker of the House
Question Explanation:
Next in line is the Speaker of the House if both the president and the vice president cannot serve.
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
Advises the president
Question Explanation:
The president’s cabinet consists of the vice president and the heads of the 15 executive departments.
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose two):
• Secretary of Agriculture
• Secretary of Commerce
• Secretary of Defense
• Secretary of Education
• Secretary of Energy
• Secretary of Health and Human Services
• Secretary of Homeland Security
• Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
• Secretary of the Interior
• Secretary of Labor
• Secretary of State
• Secretary of Transportation
• Secretary of the Treasury
• Secretary of Veterans Affairs
• Attorney General
• Vice President
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
American Indians
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• American Indians
• Native Americans
Before the British settlers arrived, Native Americans lived in tribes across the continent.
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
Cherokee
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• Cherokee
• Navajo
• Sioux
• Chippewa
• Choctaw
• Pueblo
• Apache
• Iroquois
• Creek
• Blackfeet
• Seminole
• Cheyenne
• Arawak
• Shawnee
• Mohegan
• Huron
• Oneida
• Lakota
• Crow
• Teton
• Hopi
• Inuit
There are currently 574 federally recognized tribes in the United States
What is one reason colonists came to America?
religious freedom
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• freedom
• political liberty
• religious freedom
• economic opportunity
• practice their religion
• escape persecution
The English settlers came to America for different reasons, and they came from various backgrounds and religions.
There were 13 original states. Name three.
New York, Virginia, Massachusetts
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose three):
• New Hampshire
• Massachusetts
• Rhode Island
• Connecticut
• New York
• New Jersey
• Pennsylvania
• Delaware
• Maryland
• Virginia
• North Carolina
• South Carolina
• Georgia
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Africans
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• Africans
• people from Africa
It is believed the first African slaves arrived by boat in Virginia in 1619, although some accounts say slaves arrived sooner from Africa.
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
Louisiana Territory
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• the Louisiana Territory
• Louisiana
Explanation: Known as the Louisiana Purchase, the United States paid France $15 million for the 828,000 square miles of land.
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
Spanish-American War
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• War of 1812
• Mexican-American War
• Civil War
• Spanish-American War
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
New York Harbor
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• New York Harbor
• Liberty Island
• New Jersey,
• Near New York City
• On the Hudson River
The Statue of Liberty, located on Liberty Island in New York City, was a gift from France to celebrate the friendship between the two countries. It has become a symbol for freedom and justice.
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
Mississippi River
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• Missouri (River)
• Mississippi (River)
Name one U.S. territory.
Puerto Rico
Question Explanation:
The U.S. territories are Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Northern Mariana Islands, and Guam.
Name one state that borders Canada.
Maine
Question Explanation:
The states that border Canada are Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington, and Alaska.
Why did the colonists fight the British?
Because of high taxes
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• because of high taxes (taxation without representation)
• because the British army stayed in their houses
• because they didn’t have self-government
The American Revolutionary War lasted from 1775 to 1783, which led to the United States’ independence from Britain.
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Declared our independence from Great Britain.
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• announced our independence from Great Britain
• declared our independence from Great Britain
• said that the U.S. is free from Great Britain
Explanation: Adopted on July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence announced the separation of the United States from Great Britain.
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson.
Question Explanation:
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence, which was the formal statement declaring the U.S. its own country independent from Britain.
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
Question Explanation:
On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence. The U.S. now celebrates Independence Day every July 4th.
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
July 4
Question Explanation:
On July 4, 1776, the Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, declaring the United States as a separate country to Britain. The U.S. now celebrates Independence Day every July 4th.
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Life and pursuit of happiness.
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose two):
• life
• liberty
• pursuit of happiness
The Declaration of Independence proclaims that all people are created equal and that everyone has three fundamental rights, namely to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
Civil War
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• War of 1812
• Mexican-American War
• Civil War
• Spanish-American War
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Africans
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• Africans
• people from Africa
Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
Slavery
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• slavery
• economic reasons
• states’ rights
The Revolutionary War
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South
The Civil War
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• the Civil War
• the War between the States
The American Civil War was fought from 1861-1865 between the Union Army and the Confederate States of America.
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
Signed the Treaty of Paris
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
• saved (or preserved) the Union
• led the U.S. during the Civil War
Abraham Lincoln served as U.S. president from 1861 until he was assassinated in 1865.
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Freed slaves in most Southern states.
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• freed the slaves
• freed slaves in the Confederacy
• freed slaves in the Confederate states
• freed slaves in most Southern states
President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which went into effect on January 1, 1863.
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
World War II
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
a) World War I
b) World War II
c) Korean War
d) Vietnam War (Persian)
e) Gulf War
Who was President during World War I?
(Woodrow) Wilson
Question Explanation:
Woodrow Wilson was the 28th U.S. president from 1913-1921.
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
(Franklin) Roosevelt
Question Explanation:
Franklin Roosevelt, known as FDR, served as president from 1933-1945.
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World War II
Question Explanation:
Dwight Eisenhower served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953-1961.
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Communism
Question Explanation:
The Cold War was an ideological battle fought between the United States and the Soviet Union.
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
The Civil Rights Movement
Question Explanation:
The American civil rights movement, which took place during the 1950s and 1960s, demanded an end to racial segregation and discrimination.
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
Starting the first free libraries
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (name one):
• U.S. diplomat
• oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
• first Postmaster General of the United States
• writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
• started the first free libraries
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson.
Question Explanation:
Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence, which was the formal statement declaring the U.S. its own country independent from Britain.
Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
(George) Washington
Question Explanation:
George Washington was the commander of the army during the American Revolution, he presided over the Constitutional Convention, and he was the first president of the United States.
Who was the first President?
(George) Washington
Question Explanation:
George Washington was president of the United States from 1789-1797.
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
(Alexander) Hamilton
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (name one):
• (James) Madison
• (Alexander) Hamilton
• (John) Jay
• Publius
The Federalist Papers consisted of 85 essays arguing for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
Led the U.S. during the Civil War
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
• saved (or preserved) the Union
• led the U.S. during the Civil War
Abraham Lincoln served as U.S. president from 1861 until he was assassinated in 1865.
What is one reason colonists came to America?
Religious freedom
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• freedom
• political liberty
• religious freedom
• economic opportunity
• practice their religion
• escape persecution
The English settlers came to America for different reasons, and they came from various backgrounds and religions.
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
Question Explanation:
The First Amendment states that everyone in the U.S. has the right to choose what religion to follow, including the right to change your religion at any time.
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Life and pursuit of happiness.
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose two):
• life
• liberty
• pursuit of happiness
The Declaration of Independence proclaims that all people are created equal and that everyone has three fundamental rights, namely to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
Speech.
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• speech
• religion
• assembly
• press
• petition the government
Explanation: The First Amendment protects the right to freedom of expression as well as the right to peaceful protest and to petition the government.
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
Freedom of speech and freedom of worship.
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose two):
• life
• liberty
• pursuit of happiness
The Declaration of Independence proclaims that all people are created equal and that everyone has three fundamental rights, namely to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Name one right only for United States citizens.
Vote in a federal election
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• vote in a federal election
• run for federal office
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
All (Write to a newspaper and call Senators and Representatives, Give an elected official your opinion on an issue and join a community group , Vote and join a civic group)
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose two):
• vote
• join a political party
• help with a campaign
• join a civic group
• join a community group
• give an elected official your opinion on an issue
• call Senators and Representatives
• publicly support or oppose an issue or policy
• run for office
• write to a newspaper
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
Vote in a federal election
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• serve on a jury
• vote in a federal election
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
Obey the laws of the United States
Question Explanation:
Choose one :
• give up loyalty to other countries
• defend the Constitution and laws of the United States
• obey the laws of the United States
• serve in the U.S. military (if needed)
• serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)
• be loyal to the United States
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
Between 18 and 26
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• At 18
• Between 18 and 26
Nearly all men who are U.S. citizens or permanently living in the U.S. must register for the Selective Service within 30 days of their 18th birthday. The Selective Service accepts late registrations up until a male turns 26.
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
Eighteen (18) or older.
Question Explanation:
Citizens have to be eighteen (18) and older to vote for president
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote.
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• Citizens 18 and older can vote.
• You don’t have to pay a poll tax to vote.
• Any citizen can vote.
• A male citizen of any race can vote.
The 15th, 19th, 24th, and 26th amendments relate to the ability to vote.
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democrat and Republican.
Question Explanation:
Two major political parties dominate American politics. The Democratic party traditionally represents a more liberal ideology while the Republican party represents a more conservative ideology.
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
Because there were 13 original colonies
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• because there were 13 original colonies
• because the stripes represent the original colonies
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
Because there is one star for each state
Question Explanation:
Correct answers (choose one):
• because there is one star for each state
• because each star represents a state
• because there are 50 states
What is the name of the national anthem?
The Star-Spangled Banner
Question Explanation:
During the War of 1812, an amateur poet named Francis Scott Key was inspired to write what became the Star-Spangled Banner after witnessing an American Flag flying over Fort McHenry in Baltimore.
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
The United States
Question Explanation:
Correct answers:
• the United States
• the flag
Explanation: The Pledge of Allegiance promises loyalty to the United States. New citizens recite the Pledge of Allegiance at the end of the Oath of Allegiance ceremony.